Picky Eaters–Part 3: Strategies That Work

Pediatrician Dr. Horlick explores picky eating - how common it is, what it means, and how genetics and environment shape kids’ food choices

  • MWU Clinics
child eating apples and broccoli
Nancy Horlick, Professor at ɫƵ.

Written by , M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor, Pediatrics
ɫƵ Multispecialty Clinic

Parents often ask what they can do—and fortunately, there are many strategies that help, and that are supported by research. These align closely with what pediatricians recommend:

  • Create a positive social experience at meals: no fighting over food, no pressure to “clean the plate.”
  • Encourage repeated exposures. A child may need 10–15 tries before accepting a new food. Keep offering in different forms-for example, cooked, raw, in sauces or baked goods.
  • Offer a wholesome, wide variety of healthy foods consistently at home.
  • Minimize snacks so children arrive at meals hungry.
  • Practice parent modeling; eat the foods you want your child to eat.
  • Remove distractions (screens, toys) during meals.
  • Make food fun: use colorful plating, dips, and let kids explore new foods in playful ways.
  • Involve children in shopping, planning, and cooking to build curiosity and investment.
  • Provide choices (“carrots or cucumbers?”) to give children some control.
  • Always include at least one “safe” food on the plate.
  • Avoid short-order cooking; serve one family meal.

This article was originally published in the January 2026 issue of magazine.


References

  • Traig J. Wall Street Journal. Published January 4, 2019. 
  • Nas Z, Herle M, Kininmonth AR, et al. Nature and nurture in fussy eating from toddlerhood to early adolescence: findings from the Gemini twin cohort. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024;66(2):241-252. doi:10.1111/jcpp.14053
  • Children’s Hospital of Orange County. CHOC Health Library. 
  • Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2005. doi:10.17226/10925
  • Rethy J. HealthyChildren.org. American Academy of Pediatrics. Published July 26, 2024. 
  • Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. CHOP Newsroom. Published April 15, 2025. 

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for questions about a medical or health condition.

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